Mobile ad-hoc network tools are blueprints to set up internet access anywhere and anytime, describes by not having infrastructure, nodes in a system free to portable and categorized themselves in an critic advance, Communication may have additional than one link and diverse radio, can operate in a stand-alone mode. Due to its distinguishing, it needs […]

MANETs (Mobile Ad-hoc networks) are a group of self-forming and self-healing mobile hosts communicating with each other, which do not require central authority or fixed infrastructure. MANETs are mobile and heterogeneous networks. Due to their mobility and heterogeneity, they are more vulnerable to attacks. Grey hole attack is an attack, in which all the packets in a network […]

As opposed to the present authenticated structures, for example skip list and Merkle tree, we design a singular authenticated structure known as Homomorphic Authenticated Tree, we present additional information about PoS and dynamic PoS. Whenever a verifier wants to determine the integrity of the file, it at random selects some block indexes from the file, […]

The future of mobile wireless communication networks will be experiencing several generations. This kind of development will drive the researches of information technology in industrial area of continuous development and evolution. In this paper, we have explored future generations of mobile wireless communication networks including 4th, 5th，and so forth. If looking to past, wireless access […]